PBCoR: Misunderstood and Misplaced - CoreTek Pickleball LLC

PBCoR: Misunderstood and Misplaced

Written by: Brian Laposa

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Time to read 2 min

At elevated ball speeds and non-standard impact angles, the inherent limitation of coefficient of restitution as it has been presented is widely misunderstood and is being used as a weapon to regulate paddles and crush innovation.Paddles engineered with specific materials and structural configurations may exhibit varying levels of resilience and damping characteristics, impacting their performance under high-speed collisions. For instance, paddle designs featuring materials with high elasticity coefficients may exhibit superior energy transfer efficiency at lower ball speeds but falter when subjected to the elevated energy flux associated with high-speed impacts.  Standard impact angles exacerbate the complexity of the ball-paddle interaction dynamics. Paddle are not optimized for head-on collisions and when confronted with oblique impact geometries undesirable performance outcomes such as diminished ball control, erratic trajectory deviations, and increased likelihood of paddle deflection. Such deficiencies may render certain paddle designs less competitive or unsuitable for gameplay scenarios characterized by high-speed collisions and diverse impact angles. The imposition of regulatory measures predicated solely on conventional metrics such as the coefficient of restitution (COR) may inadvertently exclude innovative paddle designs capable of circumventing the limitations posed by high ball speeds and non-standard impact angles. By constraining design freedom based on COR thresholds, regulatory bodies risk stifling technological advancements and impeding the evolution of paddle engineering.


  • A nuanced approach to regulatory oversight emerges as imperative, one that acknowledges the multifaceted nature of ball-paddle interactions and accommodates the diverse performance requirements dictated by high-speed gameplay dynamics and non-standard impact geometries. Regulatory frameworks should be predicated on comprehensive performance assessments encompassing a spectrum of operating conditions, including high ball speeds and oblique impact angles, to ensure equitable treatment of paddle designs and foster innovation within the pickleball equipment ecosystem.
  • Maintaining the coefficient of restitution (COR) as a variable and employing velocity or ball displacement as metrics presents a superior approach to regulating paddle design and optimizing gameplay experience in pickleball. This paradigm shift offers several compelling advantages over conventional COR-centric regulatory frameworks, chiefly attributable to its capacity to capture a broader spectrum of performance nuances and promote innovation within the equipment ecosystem.

By treating the COR as a variable rather than a fixed threshold, regulatory bodies can adaptively calibrate performance standards to accommodate the diverse gameplay dynamics encountered in pickleball. In contrast to the rigidity inherent in fixed COR thresholds, which may inadvertently constrain design innovation and inhibit the pursuit of optimal performance characteristics, a variable COR framework affords greater flexibility in tailoring regulatory requirements to align with evolving gameplay trends and technological advancements. Moreover, by leveraging velocity or ball displacement as alternative performance metrics, regulatory frameworks can encapsulate a more comprehensive array of factors influencing paddle-ball interactions, beyond the simplistic energy transfer considerations embodied by the COR. Velocity metrics, for instance, offer valuable insights into the efficacy of paddle designs in modulating ball speed across a range of impact velocities, thereby facilitating nuanced performance evaluations under diverse gameplay conditions. Ball displacement metrics furnish valuable information regarding paddle responsiveness and control, enabling regulators to assess the paddle's ability to impart precise shot placements and maneuverability under varying impact scenarios. Furthermore, the adoption of velocity or ball displacement metrics as primary regulatory parameters fosters a more holistic understanding of paddle performance characteristics, encompassing attributes such as power, accuracy, and control, which are indispensable facets of competitive pickleball gameplay. By shifting the regulatory focus away from a singular reliance on the COR towards a multifaceted assessment framework incorporating velocity and displacement metrics, regulatory bodies can foster innovation within the equipment ecosystem while simultaneously safeguarding the integrity and competitiveness of the sport.

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